Motobecane Motorcycles

Motobécane D45

In brief : la MOTOBECANE D45




The Motobécane D45 is most certainly, along with its competitor the Peugeot type 55, the most popular machine in the history of French motorcycles.

It appeared at the end of the war, in 1945. It was an economical, robust model with reliable mechanics. The engine, a 125cc single-cylinder four-stroke with side valves, was directly derived from the 100cc model published in the 1939 catalogue. On the first model, the D45A, the front suspension was a parallelogram, there was no rear suspension... it was the saddle that was responsible for absorbing road imperfections. The gearbox was a three-speed with a control lever placed at the front right of the tank.
With the following model, the rear suspension appeared, then a telescopic front fork. On the D45S model, the throttle control was finally a twist grip and, supreme refinement, the handlebar was fitted with a button for the horn!
The D45 was produced by Motobécane et Motoconfort (sous l'appellation B1) (under the name B1) until 1954.


This 1952 Motobécane D45S was restored by alain.salou.motos at orange.fr Alain .
Here is the summary of this restoration:
The motorcycle was purchased at the beginning of December 2000. The condition of presentation is acceptable, the mechanics: running, but without power.

Complete disassembly of the engine:

    Replacement of the four bearings. (Crankshaft + box)
    Replacement piston and rings
    Cylinder bore
    Repairing connecting rod assembly. (Replacement of needles)
    Cylinder head and cylinder facing
    Lapping valves
    Complete cleaning of the housings
    Complete carburetor cleaning. Add external filter
    Repair of electrical circuit and replacement of rear light-code-lantern control
    Brake light contact repair
    Lighthouse dish reassembly
    Ignition setting
    Repair of paper gaskets and replacement of cylinder head gaskets
    Disassembly of the front fork for seizure
    Replacement of transmission shock absorbers
    Rear tire replacement
    Candle replacement
    Replacement of kicker spring, and addition of locking ball
    Replacement of front and rear brake linings
    Front brake hose and cable replacement
    Reduction of chain length by 2 links
    Painting of mudguards, frame, plate, footrest
    Fuel tap replacement

Approximate duration of work (one day per week on average plus one week of leave): 3 months or 16 days approximately, or a hundred hours.

This Motobécane D45S motorcycle now works very well.
Maximum speed: 65km/h.
Low oil and fuel consumption (2.5 liters per 100 km)


Motobécane D45 Specifications
    Engine Single cylinder 4-stroke side valve engine
    Bore x stroke 51 x 60 mm
    Cylinder capacity 122.57 cc
    Compression ratio 5.8:1
    Regulating speed 2500 rpm
    Maximum speed 5300 rpm
    Gearbox 3 speed
    Flywheel Magneto Novi 145 AAD
    Front and rear tyres 25 X 3
    Fuel tank capacity 9 L
    Oil pan capacity 3/4 L
    Maximum speed 65 km/h

Original version, in French Motobecane D45 (FR)

This is a translation of a page is from the Motocollection Archive